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PERÜCKE

Washing a wig: The professional guide for your hairpiece

Washing a wig made easy: Step-by-step guide for human hair, synthetic hair, and curly hairpieces – gentle and professional.
Thomas Herrmann
Thomas Herrmann Ratgeber-Autor · La Peruca Berlin
·🗓 2026-07-15 15:12:47 +0200 · 🕐 6 Min. Lesezeit
Perücke waschen: Die professionelle Anleitung für Ihr Zweithaar

A high-quality hairpiece is far more than just a hair replacement – it is a piece of quality of life that gives you daily self-confidence and well-being. To ensure you enjoy your valuable companion for a long time, proper care is crucial. However, many wearers ask themselves: How can I wash my wig without damaging it? The uncertainty about how to properly wash a wig is completely understandable. With this gentle and professional guide, we want to answer all your questions about the washing process and show you that caring for your hairpiece is easier than you might think.

TL;DR – The most important points at a glance

  • You should wash your wig approximately every seven to ten days of wear – or sooner, depending on styling effort and perspiration.
  • Human hair: lukewarm soaking bath, cool rinsing, water flow from the cap to the ends.
  • Synthetic hair: cold water only, never rub or wring – the style returns on its own while drying.
  • Curly wigs require particularly gentle detangling with your fingers to maintain the curl structure.
  • For general care between washes – such as storage and styling mistakes – it is worth taking a look at our separate care guide.
  • Regardless of whether it is human or synthetic hair: anyone wanting to wash their wig should always proceed gently and without friction.
  • Special shampoo instead of normal shampoo: this protects the fiber when washing the wig.

How often should you wash your wig? A question of balance

As a rule of thumb, we recommend washing your hairpiece every seven to ten days of wear. However, this recommendation is flexible and depends on various factors. More frequent washing may be necessary if you regularly use styling products like hairspray or gel, spend time in environments with strong odors, or sweat more in warm weather.

Trust your own judgment: if your hairpiece loses its natural shine, feels a bit dull, or no longer looks quite fresh, it is the right time for a gentle cleaning. Washing too often can unnecessarily stress the fibers, while washing too rarely leads to product buildup.

Once you know when the right time is, it's time for preparation.

Washing your wig: Proper preparation

Careful preparation is the foundation for gentle cleaning. Start by gently detangling your hairpiece before it comes into contact with water. Use a wide-tooth comb or a special wig brush and carefully work your way up from the ends to the cap. For curly hair, it is best to use only your fingers to preserve the curl structure. You can find suitable brushes and combs in our styling products for wigs.

Have all the necessary utensils ready: a bowl or sink, a soft towel, a wig stand, and the appropriate care shampoo. This way, you are perfectly prepared to wash your wig.

Now we will focus on the specific washing instructions – starting with human hair.

Washing a human hair wig: A guide for natural beauty

Human hair requires special attention because it lacks the natural oils of the scalp. With the right technique when washing your wig, you preserve the naturalness and shine of your valuable hairpiece.

Here is how to proceed when washing a human hair wig:

  • Fill a bowl with lukewarm water and add a small amount of special wig shampoo for human hair.
  • Gently immerse your hairpiece in the water and let it soak for about 10 to 15 minutes. Never rub, knead, or wring – this strains the delicate knots on the cap.
  • Rinse the hairpiece under running, cool water. Hold it in such a way that the water flows from the cap to the ends.
  • Afterwards, work a small amount of balm or conditioner into the lengths and ends. Avoid the cap and let the product soak in for a few minutes.
  • Rinse the balm out thoroughly under cool water until there are no residues left.

Gently squeeze out the excess water with your hands. Place your hairpiece on a towel and pat it carefully dry. Then place it on a wig stand until it has completely air-dried. For optimal moisture and nutrient supply, we recommend our matching care sets for human hair.

The washing process for synthetic hairpieces differs in a few key points.

Washing a synthetic wig: How to keep synthetic hair fresh for a long time

Washing a synthetic hair wig requires special care, as synthetic fibers are sensitive to heat and friction. The good news: the original style is incorporated into the fibers and returns on its own after drying. Those who follow these rules when washing their wig will enjoy their synthetic hairpiece for a long time.

Follow these steps:

  1. Fill a bowl with cold water – never warm or hot. Add a splash of special wig shampoo for synthetic hair.
  2. Fully immerse your hairpiece and let it rest for about 10 minutes. Here, too: do not rub or move it.
  3. Rinse the hairpiece thoroughly under cool, running water until all shampoo is removed.
  4. Optional but recommended: Bathe your synthetic hairpiece in a second cold water bath with a special synthetic balm. This maintains the shine and prevents static electricity. Then rinse again.
  5. Gently pat the hairpiece dry with a towel. Never brush wet synthetic hair. Shake it carefully to activate the style and let it air-dry on a wig stand.

Conventional hair care products can damage synthetic hair fibers. Anyone who wants to wash their wig regularly should therefore only use specially formulated care sets for synthetic hair.

A special situation deserves separate attention: curly wigs.

Washing a curly wig: What you should keep in mind

With curly hairpieces, the golden rule is: preserve the natural curl structure. Wash your curly wig according to the instructions for the respective hair type, but proceed with extra care. Do not pull or stretch the curls, as they may otherwise lose their shape.

To detangle, use only your fingers or a very wide-tooth comb while the hair is still damp and treated with conditioner. After gently patting it dry with a towel, carefully knead the curls with your hands (the classic "scrunching" method) to support the structure. Then let your hairpiece air-dry on a wig stand.

With these tricks, washing a wig even with demanding curl structures works reliably. You can find the right products to properly care for synthetic hair in our care category. Our article Caring for your wig – the guide describes the complete process.

Finally, we will answer some frequently asked questions about washing a wig.

Can I use a normal shampoo for my wig?

Wir raten davon ab. Herkömmliche Shampoos sind zu aggressiv für die empfindlichen Fasern – sowohl bei Echthaar als auch bei Kunsthaar. Sie können schützende Beschichtungen angreifen und dem Haar Feuchtigkeit entziehen. Verwenden Sie stattdessen ein pH-neutrales, speziell entwickeltes Perücken-Shampoo, das die Fasern schont und pflegt.

Can I blow-dry my wig?

Bei Kunsthaar sollten Sie niemals einen Föhn verwenden, es sei denn, Ihr Zweithaar ist ausdrücklich als hitzebeständig gekennzeichnet. Hitze beschädigt die Synthetikfasern dauerhaft. Bei Echthaar ist vorsichtiges Föhnen auf niedriger Stufe möglich, doch die schonendste Methode ist immer das Lufttrocknen auf einem Perückenständer.

What's the best way to store my wig after washing it?

Am besten platzieren Sie Ihr Zweithaar auf einem Perückenständer oder Styroporkopf. So kann die Luft durch die Montur zirkulieren und die Frisur behält ihre Form. Bewahren Sie Ihr Zweithaar erst in einer Schachtel oder Tasche auf, wenn es vollständig durchgetrocknet ist.

How often should I wash my wig?

Als Richtwert gelten etwa sieben bis zehn Tragetage. Bei intensiver Nutzung von Stylingprodukten, starkem Schwitzen oder in stark riechenden Umgebungen sollten Sie Ihre Perücke waschen entsprechend früher.

Mit der richtigen Pflege und den passenden Produkten ist es ganz einfach, Ihre Perücke waschen zu können und ihre Schönheit langfristig zu erhalten. Ausführliche Tipps zur Aufbewahrung, zum Umgang mit dem Filmansatz und zu typischen Pflegefehlern zwischen den Waschgängen finden Sie in unserem separaten Ratgeber zur Perückenpflege.

Sollten Sie unsicher sein oder eine persönliche Beratung wünschen, ist unser Team gerne für Sie da. Kontaktieren Sie uns telefonisch unter 030/89409449 (Mo-Fr 10-18 Uhr) oder per E-Mail an info@laperuca.de. Besuchen Sie uns auch gerne in unserem Geschäft in der Forststr. 20, 12163 Berlin. Wir freuen uns darauf, Sie zu beraten – selbstverständlich mit 14-tägigem Rückgaberecht auf alle unsere Produkte.

Thomas Herrmann
Autor dieses Ratgebers

Thomas Herrmann

Hairstylist · Visagist · Zweithaar-Experte

Certified hairstylist & make-up artist30+ years of proffessional experienceContactskin & HairweavingStaatl. gepr. Friseur & Visagist30+ Jahre BerufserfahrungContactskin · Hairweaving · BondingAderans Hair Center Berlin (2015–2024)

Thomas Herrmann verfügt über mehr als 30 Jahre Erfahrung in der Friseur- und Visagistik. Nach Stationen bei Aderans Hair Center Berlin und Henkel & Schwarzkopf ist er seit September 2024 Zweithaar-Experte bei La Peruca GmbH – und teilt sein Wissen regelmäßig in diesen Ratgeber-Artikeln.

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